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・ First United Presbyterian Church
・ First United Presbyterian Church (Athens, Tennessee)
・ First United Presbyterian Church (Auburn, Nebraska)
・ First United Presbyterian Church (Loveland, Colorado)
・ First United Presbyterian Church (Madison, Nebraska)
・ First United Presbyterian Church (Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan)
・ First United Presbyterian Church (Sterling, Colorado)
・ First United States Army
・ First United States Army Group
・ First Time! The Count Meets the Duke
・ First tithe
・ First to Die
・ First to Fight
・ First to Fight (film)
・ First to Fight (novel)
First to file and first to invent
・ First to Leave
・ First Toa Payoh Secondary School
・ First Toronto Post Office
・ First Touch
・ First Touch Soccer
・ First Toungoo Empire
・ First Tour of Australia
・ First Tower United F.C.
・ First Town-House, Boston
・ First Train Home
・ First Transcontinental Railroad
・ First transcontinental telegraph
・ First transcontinental telephone call
・ First Transit


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First to file and first to invent : ウィキペディア英語版
First to file and first to invent
First to file (FTF) and first to invent (FTI) are legal concepts that define who has the right to the grant of a patent for an invention. The first-to-file system is used in all countries, including the United States, which switched to a first-inventor-to-file (FITF) system on March 16, 2013 after the enactment of the America Invents Act.〔(USPTO: "America Invents Act: Effective Dates" )〕 There is an important difference between the strict nature of the FTF under the EPO and the FITF system of the USPTO. The USPTO FITF system〔(Zuhn: "USPTO Issues First-Inventor-to-File Examination Guidelines and Final Rule" )〕 affords early disclosers some "grace" time before they need to file a patent,〔 whereas the EPO does not recognise any grace period, so early disclosure under the FITF provisions is an absolute bar to later EPO patent.
== First to file ==

In a first-to-file system, the right to the grant of a patent for a given invention lies with the first person to file a patent application for protection of that invention, regardless of the date of actual invention.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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